AndreyPopov from Getty Images

USCIS released new memos on Good Moral Character and neighborhood checks for naturalization applicants. Here’s a breakdown of the key updates.

New Good Moral Character Evaluation

USCIS is now using a more holistic approach when evaluating Good Moral Character — looking at community involvement, family responsibilities, work history, taxes, and overall contributions. Officers have more discretion, so highlighting positive factors is more important than ever.

Disqualifying Behaviors for GMC

USCIS places greater focus on behaviors that may bar applicants from showing good moral character. Certain behaviors can prevent an applicant from proving GMC.

Permanent Bars:

• Murder or Aggravated Felonies
• Crimes of Violence, Persecution, Genocide, Torture, or Severe Religious Violations

Conditional Bars:

• Drug-Related Offenses
• Two or More DUI Convictions
• False Claim to U.S. Citizenship
• Unlawful Voter Registration or Voting

USCIS may also review other acts that go against the “average behavior of citizens” – even if technically lawful. Example:

• Reckless Driving
• Harassment
• Aggressive Solicitation

The phrase “average behavior of citizens” isn’t clearly defined, meaning officer discretion can vary. Applicants should be prepared to explain the circumstances of any questionable behavior.

Evaluating Rehabilitation for GMC

USCIS Will Look at Whether the Applicant:

• Rectified Overdue Child Support or Family Obligations
• Complied with Probation or Court Conditions
• Has Credible Community Testimony Attesting to their Good Moral Character
• Reformed or Mentored Others with Similar Pasts
• Fully Repaid Benefit Overpayments (e.g., SSI)
• Paid Overdue Taxes

Officers may view these actions as evidence of rehabilitation when evaluating GMC.

Neighborhood Investigations Memo

USCIS has ended the automatic waiver of neighborhood investigations. These will now be conducted case-by-case at the officer’s discretion. Checks may include inquiries with neighbors, employers, co-workers, or business associates. Applicants might be asked to provide contact information if USCIS cannot reach these individuals.

Need help navigating these updates?

These changes can affect how your naturalization case is reviewed. Our team can guide you through the updated standards and help you prepare a strong application. Set up a consultation with the Law Office of Jacqueline Lentini, LLC by calling 630-262-1435 or email jacki@lentinivisas.com.